Price and Quality in medical setting
Posted by BCRinFremont 5 years, 5 months ago to Economics
I saw a news item today about requiring hospitals to disclose prices and I began preparing a long and drawn out economic analysis of price, quality, and results expected. Instead of posting what could be a doctoral thesis in economics, I would like to present a small template to the masters in Galt’s Gulch and see if anyone will end up where I ended up. Here goes!
Let it be given that healthcare is a Right. (Analysis without this “given” is also acceptable and maybe necessary.) Please address the following 4 scenarios:
1. High priced care with bad outcomes.
2. Low priced care with bad outcomes.
3. Low priced care with good outcomes.
4. High priced care with good outcomes.
The question posed is, “How will a healthcare system settle starting with equal amounts of these 4 types of care?”
This is kind of like determining the number of rabbits it takes to have a healthy fox population.
Let it be given that healthcare is a Right. (Analysis without this “given” is also acceptable and maybe necessary.) Please address the following 4 scenarios:
1. High priced care with bad outcomes.
2. Low priced care with bad outcomes.
3. Low priced care with good outcomes.
4. High priced care with good outcomes.
The question posed is, “How will a healthcare system settle starting with equal amounts of these 4 types of care?”
This is kind of like determining the number of rabbits it takes to have a healthy fox population.
Previous comments... You are currently on page 2.
preamble....."unalienable right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness".
Jan
1) The Surgery Center in Oklahoma City posts all of its prices for surgical procedures online. The only kind of insurance it accepts is that of a self insured corporation, cutting the government and insurance companies out of the process
2) Direct Primary Care, where the patient is a subscriber, paying a monthly fee directly to the physician for basic care. The fee covers non-surgical outpatient treatment, vaccinations, physicals, and related tests. Often the physicians will offer prescriptions at their cost, which is often less than the copay under insurance programs. Fees run from $50-250 per month, depending on the location and services offered.
3) Reimbursable catastrophic insurance coverage, to cover hospital and surgical costs paid by the patient. Hospitals and surgeons will frequently offer special lower cost to the patient for saving them the burden of dealing with insurance companies.
Capitalist society:
1. Outcome is going to be largely based on resources (equipment, medicine, facilities) which are expensive. I think it is reasonable to assert that level of care is going to be largely analogous to resource allocation. As resource allocation is largely going to respond to typical market forces of supply/demand.
2. Costs will be analogous to resource usage but with a premium for physician expertise.
3. Resource availability will largely adhere to capitalist principles - primarily scarcity and cost of exploitation. Intellectual property laws (patents, etc.) may also factor in.
Socialist society:
1. Outcome is going to be based on artificially constrained and undervalued resources.
2. Costs will be and abstracted from those who utilize the service, resulting in higher overall costs and burden-shifting.
3. Resources - especially expertise - will divert elsewhere, further constraining a critical supply.
4. Demand will increase due to lack of market feedback regarding cost of service.
Of these two scenarios, only the first has a chance of being stable. The second must necessarily snowball out of control due to the inherent feedback mechanisms.
I would not want to run a hospital and try to keep it afloat.
When I go to my PCP who charges $206 for a visit, he actually gets less than $26 from medicare- regardless of what he bills.
At least I recalled the ambulance chaser part right, LOL!
It is worse than in your first post.
It may be assumed that your children are capable and hard working (let them deny it).
A lot will be expected from them, then it will be demanded.
Then they will look round and see those less capable,
and certainly less hard working living well, but consuming what others produce.
They will look round again and decide to shrug, it may be too late,
the power structure has been set, the swamp entrenched.
It won't last for ever but unlike in AS, history tells us it can take decades for collapse.
1) Decades ago my employer, who was a major employer in my area, did not offer dental insurance and a standard clean and polish was about $22. Then my employer, rather than giving us all a raise that the IRS would cut into, gave us a "free" dental plan. The plan would pay up to $22 for a clean and polish. Sure enough, within a year a clean and polish cost $44, of which $22 was from the insurance company and $22 from a patient copay. Several years later, the insurance covered up to $44 and sure enough a clean and polish bumped up to $80. The same applied to other dental procedures.
2) Right down the street from the hospital where my father-in-law had to stay for a few days is a Dollar Tree where you can buy a small bottle of aspirin (or other NSAID) for a buck. The hospital had strict rules against anyone bringing their own medication so the Dollar Tree as an inexpensive NSAID source was out. However, the hospital administered an aspirin tablet each day and billed the insurance company $150 for the pill. No copay required.
3) The legal system maintains an enormous cash flow from suing the hell out of the health care system. Don't worry, insurance companies carry the load. Remember the famous $500 haircut for John Edwards? He made his fortune sucking the fat moo cow of the health insurance industry in the state of Georgia. The blue collar worker in Atlanta paid his/her $500 monthly insurance premium, but Johnny boy got his hair cut before the worker got an aspirin. Did you notice the big elephant missing in Obamacare was tort reform?
You are so correct, FFA! The entire feedback mechanism is broken. How to fix it seems to be above my pay grade, but I know "it ain't right" in a lot of ways.
Grass-root Socialists feel that government can fix any problem regardless of how irrational the solution. Socialists in power know better but they are sociopathically addicted to power.
But I asked the question in search of a workable solution.
I don't have one, but I know that forcing the young and able to pay a fortune for insurance that they do not need (and thereby increasing the costs of medical care) is the wrong answer. It only works to enrich those who provide medical services beyond their value, while taking funding away from other more immediate issues including research to solve the medical problem of aging itself. If everyone is given a blank check to keep their loved ones alive for a few more years the demand for that service will exceed supply and foolish waste of resources must occur.
Insurance reduces the feedback to near zero. Must health insurance coverage be limited by law? When life vs death is part of the equation, can market forces be adequate to balance supply and demand?
"Let it be given that healthcare is a Right." False given that skews and falsifies any discussion. Health care is not a right nor can it ever be. It is a privilege that has to be created by man. It isn't "endowed" by anything.
My understanding is this was a campaign promise from President Trump. Someone in the administration has a brain and kept the promise. Hospitals buried it in hard-to-read tables. The gov't, I think due to another initiative from the Trump administration, made them make it more clear. These are very good steps.
https://www.galtsgulchonline.com/post...
Here are my guesses about how a gov't plan would compared in the short run:
Compared to Medicare: similar prices and similar outcomes
Compared to a free market "non-system": way higher prices and worse outcomes, except for people who have treatable conditions they can't afford to pay for
Compared to HMOs: similar costs, similar outcomes
Compared to PPOs: lower costs, slightly worse outcomes
In the long-run, the gov't plan would have worse outcomes compared to all of these due to less incentive to develop expensive innovations for early adopters. I'm sure Senator Warren has got a plan for that, but no central plan can substitute for large numbers of suppliers and consumers making little decisions for themselves.
I say most of the plans have similar outcomes not b/c the gov't would do a good job managing people's healthcare, but because people are smart. People will wisely work the system to get the things that they can from it and go around the system for everything else. The system would save the lives of some who wouldn't have their act together under freer systems and might take the lives of people who can't find away around the system. But many people find their way around the gov't, as they do in buying recreational drugs, sex, and undocumented labor.
Load more comments...