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What Rand said about the rights of nations

Posted by $ jbrenner 9 years, 7 months ago to Government
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A majority of Gulchers either have never read this or have chosen to ignore it because it does not fit their understanding of Objectivism.

From the Ayn Rand lexicon, under National Rights:

"A nation, like any other group, is only a number of individuals and can have no rights other than the rights of its individual citizens. A free nation—a nation that recognizes, respects and protects the individual rights of its citizens— has a right to its territorial integrity, its social system and its form of government. The government of such a nation is not the ruler, but the servant or agent of its citizens and has no rights other than the rights delegated to it by the citizens for a specific, delimited task (the task of protecting them from physical force, derived from their right of self-defense) . . . .

Such a nation has a right to its sovereignty (derived from the rights of its citizens) and a right to demand that its sovereignty be respected by all other nations."

“Collectivized ‘Rights,’”
The Virtue of Selfishness, 103


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  • Posted by blackswan 9 years, 7 months ago in reply to this comment.
    If we can simplify. You own your house, just as the US citizens own this country. If someone barges into your house, ignoring your rules, and squats on your property, there is NO rule anywhere that says you can't throw them out on their ear. And you can use whatever level of force is necessary to accomplish that objective. The same applies to the US.
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  • Posted by ewv 9 years, 7 months ago in reply to this comment.
    No one here has rejected the Ayn Rand statement you quoted, only the strained reinterpretation of it to mean the opposite rationalized by dropping context and previous explanation.
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  • Posted by ewv 9 years, 7 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Property rights are first established on owned land, not by claiming to make land more productive than a previous owner from whom it is seized.
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  • Posted by ewv 9 years, 7 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Ayn Rand was not defending your views in the VOS, which cannot be presumed as "the point" of what you had in mind in introducing the thread while leaving it ambiguous. She did not say that "nations" have some rights. She said that all rights are individual and government officials do not act by right in their capacity as government officials. Her essay "Collectivized rights" opposed the notion of collective rights. The "rights of a nation", in contrast to collectivized rights, as she used it there means the rights of the individuals in it, who delegate, not surrender, specific rights to a proper government to act to protect their rights.

    You cannot understand Objectivism by selecting out of context quotes from The Ayn Rand Lexicon without a systematic, integrated understanding of previous explanations, paragraphs or even the same paragraph. When she used the phrase "Such a nation has a right to its sovereignty (derived from the rights of its citizens) and a right to demand that its sovereignty be respected by all other nations" she based it on what she meant by those terms and had just explained. She could not repeat every explanation in every sentence. Governments do not have rights.
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  • Posted by DrZarkov99 9 years, 7 months ago in reply to this comment.
    A "free association" territory on this planet is a fantasy, unless you create a floating city state outside of territorial waters that can be defended. All of the land mass is already under the jurisdiction of collectivist states. I define any group of like-minded individuals who would make up such a state as a collective assembly. Objectivists too easily fall into the unachievable concept of Anarchy if they try to pretend that as if by magic a significant assembly of individuals will somehow have a universally identical understanding of , and willingly follow Objectivist principles without constraint. I see many highly intelligent people in this forum who can't agree on all the facets of Objectivism.
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  • Posted by $ 9 years, 7 months ago in reply to this comment.
    The choice of the word immolation was mine. America is committing suicide, in many ways. Its citizens are committing suicide by electing and re-electing leaders who brazenly say they are "managing the decline". Regarding the safety/security infringements, of course, we are in agreement.
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  • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 9 years, 7 months ago in reply to this comment.
    follow this. 9/11 occurred. The Patriot Act was put in place during the first administration of Bush II Two sections in that one and/or a follow up drew some fire. One is still included.

    The one recently this past week thrown out by the Supreme Court was a suspension of the entire Constitution anywhere with a 100 mile area centered on the borders. DOHS argued for that.

    The second replaces The Bill of rights in large part and with it any part they don't want by excluding a group of civil liberties. All of Miranda warnings through sentencing with no sentence guidelines.

    The gist of it is replacing the requirement for probable cause with something called 'suspicion of'' Suspicion of was not defined, nor limited in anyway at least to my due diligence searching and others and the procedure and outcomes were left up to those apprehending . That includes attorney, court, judge and all of that.

    It wasn't a well kept secret yet through three Presidential Elections Bush the second time and Obama twice the perps were re-elected.

    That's how they signaled the government hey we will give up our rights. I think the phrase was 'just keep us safe.'

    Through those years when I tried to show that to people it was 'huh?'

    I'd like to find something annuling or even speaking out but not a whisper.

    The sick part was the agent using suspicion of had to show no proof much less obtain a signed warrant. Might have got out of bed on the wrong side that morning. Other than any required internally.

    It wasn't tossed out by the Supreme Court.

    That's what I call voluntarily giving up rights.

    I don't recall using the word immolation.


    Your turn
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  • Posted by $ 9 years, 7 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Correct. She also stated that it may not be in a nation's self-interest to execute such an invasion, however.
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  • Posted by $ 9 years, 7 months ago in reply to this comment.
    The US' citizens have chosen to get rid of their rights. They have chosen their own immolation.
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  • Posted by $ 9 years, 7 months ago in reply to this comment.
    When the government of a free nation "is not the ruler, but the servant or agent of its citizens and has no rights other than the rights delegated to it by the citizens for a specific, delimited task (the task of protecting them from physical force, derived from their right of self-defense)", that government is acting based on rights granted to it by its citizenry. The United States acted in such a limited fashion for many years, particularly from 1865-1900. That is a granted right, but nonetheless a right. What db and Kh have argued for a month, perhaps two years given her statements on Friday, is that an individual's freedom to travel trumps the right of a nation to its territorial integrity. It does not, because in order for that to happen, the rights of citizens of the nation must be sacrificed. Those citizens have a reasonable expectation that their nation will fulfill the "specific, delimited task (the task of protecting them from physical force, derived from their right of self-defense)". When the nation ceases to fulfill that task, the nation has no reason to exist.

    Those who disagree with The Virtue of Selfishness quote at the top of this thread are arguing that the rights of the citizenry to delegate their defense to their nation must be abrogated in favor of non-citizens' right to travel. Moreover, when they deny the reason for the nation to exist, they are ultimately denying its right to exist. In doing so, Objectivists are guaranteeing that there will be no nation that honors Objectivist values. Those who argue that the right to travel supercedes a nation's rights to exist and defend itself are arguing for ... anarchy. If a free nation, as defined by Rand, cannot defend its own territory and make laws consistent with Objectivism via its social system and form of government, then it must provide sanction to its own immolation.
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  • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 9 years, 7 months ago in reply to this comment.
    I would have put myself as one who supported that statement with the caveat in the United States the citizens chose to get rid of their rights and backed it up in three presidential elections.

    I just posted on who is and who isn't liberal which describes that exact procedure of giving up rights.

    However let me know which statement put me i don't mind re-examining at this point. I'll either defend it or investigate the nature and discuss it without spin or speaking in tongues.
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  • Posted by Zenphamy 9 years, 7 months ago in reply to this comment.
    A collectivist Objectivist territory is an oxymoron. A 'free association Objectivist territory is possible and one that can exist, allowing others to visit or move in regardless of their originating society or culture, excepting that within the geo-political region that they are subject to the jurisdiction and can respect all others individual and natural rights.
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  • Posted by $ WilliamShipley 9 years, 7 months ago in reply to this comment.
    But how does one "develop ownership". You could argue that the first person to productively utilize a piece of property has developed ownership, but it's awkward for the people who were there beforehand.

    If you purchase the empty lot next to your house and leave it vacant because you like the room, can I build a house on it, thereby making it more productive and "developing ownership"?

    In fact, isn't this the argument behind "eminent domain" where the government decides that someone else would make more productive use of the land than you?

    And it usually works the other way around. You get possession of the land and then put it to productive use. You have to get possession of it from someone who owns it, or if you can't bring yourself to accept that a government can own land then someone who controls it to the extent that they have mutually accepted right to grant ownership.
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  • Posted by Zenphamy 9 years, 7 months ago in reply to this comment.
    j, we're getting confused here in our not understanding the difference between inherent rights of the individual and granted rights (authorities) from the individual to the government formed by those individuals and staffed by other member individuals elected by the individuals within the jurisdiction.
    edit for clarity.
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  • Posted by $ MichaelAarethun 9 years, 7 months ago in reply to this comment.
    The statement stands the citizens of Germany and Russia and now the US granted the right to their government to become despots. What happened after that was after that.

    There is a partial maybe exception. Genghis Khan sometimes went straight over one country to get to another - even so he gave them a choice and the choice was made under some duress. Give up or stack skulls.

    On the other hand what other empire has guaranteed under pain of instant execution for those tried to deny religious freedom and simultaneously kept all of them out of his government except his own occasionally not even them? He was way ahead of his time in many ways.
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  • Posted by Zenphamy 9 years, 7 months ago in reply to this comment.
    No, not at all. Men come first with the property they've earned on their own or purchased from the person who had first developed ownership. Then a country is mutually formed by the individuals within a certain defined geo-political region. A country has no actual existence within the concept of rights and no property rights other than those granted by the individuals within the jurisdictional area. The country's only interaction with property rights is the resolution through it's courts of disagreements between property owners, and protection of the individual property owner through the application of retributive force for those that violate the property owner's property and individual rights.

    I think we're getting confused between a few concepts here--being ownership and proofs of ownership, jurisdiction, geo-political nation/states, and inherent rights of the individual vs the authority granted to a jurisdictional government by the individual property owners.

    As to waging war, again a country is not an entity. The individuals that are citizens within that geo-political area are entities that can wage war and within Objectivism can only do so to stop aggression against the citizens of the country and to resolve jurisdictional disputes with countries that want to aggress with force instead of work through agreed upon court systems of venue.
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  • Posted by $ 9 years, 7 months ago in reply to this comment.
    If one is going to take a direct quote from The Virtue of Selfishness and choose to re-interpret it based on one's application of the 'first principles' of Objectivism rather than to accept the quote at face value for what it said, then Objectivism will no longer be ... objective. Given that logic, Objectivism will suffer from one problem that has long plagued Christianity. With every person being able to interpret Objectivism for himself/herself rather than what Ayn Rand said herself, Objectivism will dissolve into splinter groups, each of which has a slightly different interpretation.... Didn't that already happen once?

    When anyone can set himself/herself up as being able to re-interpret what Rand meant rather than stick to what she said or wrote, we wind up with what William Shipley wrote, "And now Ayn Rand is not an Objectivist."
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  • Posted by johnpe1 9 years, 7 months ago in reply to this comment.
    in other words, we must not defend against invasion of the u.s.

    I disagree. . we are being invaded by illegals daily, and we
    defend this nation as our own, as Rand said. -- j
    .
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  • Posted by $ 9 years, 7 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Anyone who rejects the statement at the top of the thread directly from The Virtue of Selfishness is who I am talking about. At this point, that includes db, Kh, Michael Aarethun, and Zenphamy. There must also be others, but I do not know who they are yet.

    What you have said thus far, ewv, is not inconsistent with what Rand wrote.
    http://aynrandlexicon.com/lexicon/nat...

    The context that you seek goes back to the month-long argument between the Hallings vs. several others, including myself, regarding the freedom to travel vs. national sovereignty. Ayn Rand did recognize national sovereignty for what she defined as free nations. The point came to a head on Friday when Eudaimonia during his broadcast agreed with me, instead of the Hallings and Zenphamy.
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  • Posted by $ 9 years, 7 months ago in reply to this comment.
    If you read the full link under National Rights under the Ayn Rand lexicon, you will see that Nazi Germany and Soviet Russia were specifically eliminated from those nations having rights, because they refuse to recognize, respect, and protect the rights of individual citizens.
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