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Ayn Rand versus conservatives

Posted by Zenphamy 9 years, 5 months ago to Philosophy
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Since so much of Galt's Gulch Online content has become conservative headline aggregation posting and commentary over the last several months, let's discuss what Ayn Rand thought of conservatives and conservativism. She put forth quite a bit of commentary on the subject, particularly after Atlas Shrugged came out.

To put it bluntly, she considered conservatives as big a danger to this country as she did liberals/progressives, considering both leading the country down a path towards statism, socialism, anti-capitalism, and most importantly-anti-freedom. Following is just one quote, there are a number:

“Conservatives”

Objectivists are not “conservatives.” We are radicals for capitalism; we are fighting for that philosophical base which capitalism did not have and without which it was doomed to perish . . .

Politics is based on three other philosophical disciplines: metaphysics, epistemology and ethics—on a theory of man’s nature and of man’s relationship to existence. It is only on such a base that one can formulate a consistent political theory and achieve it in practice. When, however, men attempt to rush into politics without such a base, the result is that embarrassing conglomeration of impotence, futility, inconsistency and superficiality which is loosely designated today as “conservatism.” . . .

Today’s culture is dominated by the philosophy of mysticism (irrationalism)—altruism—collectivism, the base from which only statism can be derived; the statists (of any brand: communist, fascist or welfare) are merely cashing in on it—while the “conservatives” are scurrying to ride on the enemy’s premises and, somehow, to achieve political freedom by stealth. It can’t be done.

The Objectivist Newsletter

“Choose Your Issues,”
The Objectivist Newsletter, Jan, 1962, 1

So What Do You Think Conservatives


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  • -1
    Posted by james464 9 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    But you cannot say that she is not exercising faith in reason to "gaining knowledge of reality;" also, ethics are always questionable until an immutable, external source of deriving them is utilized.
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  • Posted by $ CBJ 9 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Re: “Objectivism and religion are not mutually exclusive.” Whichever side of the issue one chooses, Objectivism and religion actually are mutually exclusive when one drills down to core philosophical questions: What is reality? What do we know and how do we know it? How should we act based upon such knowledge? In her writings, Ayn Rand clearly rejected faith both as a legitimate means of gaining knowledge of reality and as a proper foundation for a system of ethics.
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  • Posted by conscious1978 9 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    The premise in your question is that there was a 'before' there was "something" and it was "nothing". How do you know that?
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  • -2
    Posted by james464 9 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    AJ, would you agree that without an external source to have faith in, a moral code is always subjective?
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  • -2
    Posted by james464 9 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    We all have faith....the object if our faith is where the weight of merit resides.
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  • Posted by james464 9 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    How is it well said when blarman says "Faith is the belief that propels one's self to action without a sure knowledge of the future," when reason is the exact same thing? Cannot you reason to propel yourself to an action when you are not sure of the outcome? Do you not experiment many times in your life? Whether you call it faith or reason, his statement is applicable to both, assuming the object of the faith is as subjective as the reasoning.
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  • Posted by james464 9 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    I would argue that you have faith in reason. The problem with reason is that it is severely limited as an ultimate solution for man's understanding of living because most of what we experience is not anthropogenic and either we discovered empirically or it was revealed to us.

    Therefore, what is the reason for those things we experience empirically which are not anthropogenic? Are they relegated to non-reason, or irrationality? Is it irrational that trees exhale oxygen and we exhale CO2 in a symbiosis? Cannot non-anthropogenic existence have reason without our deducing it? Is man the ultimate determiner of value in both anthropogenic and non-anthropogenic existence? If he is, then one man's value which results in murder is just as equal to another man's value to save a life.

    Help me understand how reason isn't self-contradictory if two men can reason to opposing positions.
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  • Posted by dbhalling 9 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    "Do you not have to have faith in reason" James you seem to be very confused on what reason is.
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  • Posted by james464 9 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    There is no one who has ever existed that would only take future events as their basis for decisions, else they would never make any for no one has ever existed that can provable see the future (according to Objectivism you cannot invoke Jesus Christ as possibly being one of these people, or even another religious pontiff).

    Therefore, if you need to at least take experience as your basis for making decisions, then that is a belief that those experiences will result in predictable results...again, whether you have faith in some religion, or faith in your experience, faith is required.

    I would not be so quick to denounce those using faith...you may be one of them.
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  • -1
    Posted by james464 9 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Again, believing reason is the ultimate mechanism for man to arrive at answers requires faith because there is nothing keeping two from reasoning only to arrive at opposing conclusions. If you say they have to follow established rational rules for reasoning, those who established the rules can change them correct?

    Not sure how I am proselytizing. If you know the heart of man, then you are advocating you have abilities akin to an omniscient being, which is not allowed here. Last I checked we are allowed to discuss the tenets of Objectivism, a key point of which is reason, is it not?

    I am sure this forum is not designed for only blind Objectivists.
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  • Posted by james464 9 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Why is reason compatible with reason? Do you not have to have faith in reason to ensure that your reasoning is consistent? If you reasoning isn't consistent, what good is it?
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  • -2
    Posted by james464 9 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    You don't believe that something came from nothing do you? There is nothing in science that can show something comes from nothing; therefore, you have to deal with the uncaused cause. If you believe something came from nothing, then that would imply that, sequentially, reason came from nothing, since, in context, we came from nothing.

    Thoughts?
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  • -1
    Posted by james464 9 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    What semantics are we using again? Semantics implies equivalent terms. What terms are we using in the context which are equivalent?
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  • Posted by james464 9 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    I thought language was a means and not an end. Reason implies an end...at least that is what ewv above seems to imply by his statement that they used sophistry in lieu of reason.
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  • Posted by james464 9 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Oh ok...I for some reason thought sophistry was a type of reasoning, even if to deceive the listener. Reason doesn't imply benevolence of the one reasoning does it?
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  • Posted by $ Abaco 9 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Hehe..yep. People do seem to like it. People are afraid, unsure. They see oppressive leadership as the fix.
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  • Posted by $ AJAshinoff 9 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    A couple of my favorites:

    "No man's life, liberty, or property are safe while the legislature is in session.”
    - Mark Twain

    &

    "If the present Congress errs in too much talking, how can it be otherwise in a body to which the people send one hundred and fifty lawyers, whose trade it is to question everything, yield nothing, and talk by the hour?"
    - Thomas Jefferson

    Enjoy.
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  • Posted by $ blarman 9 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Exactly.

    One thing I find particularly galling is all the nonsense about a government shutdown over budgeting issues. What most people don't know is that all through and up to the Reagan years it was an annual occurrence that the government shut down! And this was a GOOD thing because it forced the politicians back into negotiations where they were forced to be reasonable. That hasn't happened since Clinton and most people just don't know that. And why hasn't it happened since Clinton? Because that was the end of the Blue Dog Democrats - those economically-conservative yet socially liberal individuals who we would now call libertarians. Without them to bring the hard left-wingers back into reality, now the entire political machine has lurched to the left, resulting in expanding entitlements and a growing welfare state. Couple that with too many RINO's who agree to the social spending in exchange for some quid pro quo in military spending or pet projects and you get exactly what we've had for the past 20 years - a ballooning deficit and a pending economic crisis.
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  • Posted by $ AJAshinoff 9 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    It was just an example about using reason and logic to make decisions. I wasn't suggesting that Objectivists were emotionless or sought to be emotionless. Besides, I've met a few of you personally - no pointy ears.
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  • Posted by $ blarman 9 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    That would be the logical thing to do, yes. ;)

    The problem that one ultimately runs into, however, is that pesky question of the purpose of being. Both Conservatives and Objectivists agree on the notion of existence, but they spar on the origin and purpose of that existence. That fundamental question is the true test of any philosophy/religion.

    We are moving. Time makes it so. Existence in time is to pass through time, moving from one point to another to another. The $64 million question is where we started from and where we perceive we are headed.
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  • Posted by jimjamesjames 9 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    After 60+ years of reading AR, being anal retentive about every word she wrote does not improve my quality of life. Maybe yours, but not mine.

    In fact, a new necessary fiction for the season: " I will not gain 10 pounds between T-Giving and the Superbowl."
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  • -1
    Posted by $ blarman 9 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Try defining "faith" using a positive definition. By Objectivist logic, negative definitions like the one you continue to use being the "opposite of" something else are strictly rejected as the strawman arguments they are. Objectivism is about defining things as they are, not as they are not.

    And by the way, I've met many Jehovah's Witnesses and though I don't agree with their philosophy, I admire them for their courtesy and strength of conviction. None of them - or anyone for that matter - "deserves contempt". Contempt is exercised by people with an inferiority complex who feel the need to assuage their egos by reasoning to themselves that they are better than others. If you want to harbor such emotions and allow them to rule you, that's your choice. But don't pretend to argue a logical position so influenced. That's like someone walking out of a bar after drinking claiming that they are perfectly capable of driving home safely.

    "No one said that a political candidate cannot be supported who doesn't agree '100% with Ayn Rand'. Ayn Rand didn't say that either. You made it up to try to intimidate your targets as 'extremist'."

    I said no such thing and I reject your attempts to put words into my mouth. I simply said that it was foolish to intentionally make enemies of everyone around one's self - a sentiment which curiously enough you echo only a few sentences later. It's as if you are so busy focusing on how my arguments offend you that you can't see the points on which we agree.

    "...pushing a religious agenda. It does not belong here and it does not belong in politics."

    That's crap and you know it. Politics is all about legislating morality and it is always going to be about contests of philosophy. You don't seem to have any problems with abortion, yet the decision to legalize or criminalize it is absolutely a question of philosophy that gets played out in politics. The same holds true with everything in society and the laws we make: they are all philosophically-based and implemented through political channels. What are the discussion on this forum about? They are discussions about which ideological principles should be implemented through political channels so as to promote a sound economy and preserve human rights. If that isn't how philosophy directly becomes politics, I don't know what does.
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  • -1
    Posted by $ blarman 9 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Precisely. Define the purpose of life if its termination is oblivion and the cessation of consciousness. It makes no sense.
    Reply | Permalink  

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