Rands contradiction
Posted by james5820 8 years, 9 months ago to Philosophy
I am re-reading Atlas for the 2nd time. enjoying it once again, but since my first reading of Shrugged, I have learned a lot and have trouble with Rands glaring contradiction. I was somewhat conservative during the 1st reading but since have become a anarco-capitalist simply because its absence of contradiction. In the book, Rand is always attacking the idea of doing anything for the collective (as she should). She opposes the idea of theft in every other sentence (as she should). but far as I know, she does not oppose a state (as she should). In order to not have a contradiction, everything MUST be voluntary. Whether it be building railroads or Reardon metal for the good of society or National defense for the good of society, economically speaking they are both still services and if forced on someone, are a violation of rights. Nothing can begin with theft in order to be consistent. It seems that Rand makes exceptions for "the good of society", even though she spends a whole novel railing against the idea.
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I'm not sure Wonder still exists. I haven't seen it lately. For cheap bread, most grocers have gone to house brands.
You keep assuming that either you have no government or an all-controlling "nanny state". Many more limited government structures are possible, so stop telling me that our current state is predatory, we agree.
What we are talking about is the need for at least a minimalist state. Which is what, as near as I can tell, is what Rand was talking about. This all started with you saying Rand was flawed because she allowed a state -- and then attributed to it all the aspects of the one we have -- which Rand would undoubtedly have disagreed with.
As to whether anarchy is better than state would depend on how one wants force to be used in a social context. One context that force is necessary in is in the realm of property rights. Property is that which one acts to gain and keep. The problem is how that which one person gained and is keeping is actually kept without the promise of force being needed. I like that stuff you have so I will try to gain it for myself. Anarchy says go at it and I might try to protect what I consider to be mine or I might have someone that I hired protect it for me. Whatever, if there is no mutual settlement, force will be initialized. Now if a state is involved, force is explicitly implied if no agreement can be gotten to. With a state one can have some idea of what is threatened ahead of time in a geographical area. In an anarchy things are fluid and cannot be depended upon as to what the rules might be whenever one needs to settle a dispute. Either way, one might need to make payment for the service of using force to protect what you claim to be your property. Anarchy would be more involved than a state due to all the time necessary to get protection through some agencies for arbitration and/or force necessary to settle the property dispute.
The state can be financed in many ways but in contemporary times taxation is needed until the world can be civilized. There is no other way to protect your stuff well other than some kind of altruistic anarchistic society where one places everyone's lives as a goal for protection in some fluidly changing boundary of land and water.
Rand was objective enough to recognize that anarchy, even capitalistic, is a contradiction dealing with the use of force in a social context. There is no way to have a society without force being initiated within it and the necessity of paying for the use of force preferably attenuated by the force of law.
He doesn't know or understand what Ayn Rand advocated and repeatedly misrepresents her. She did not posit that "everyone is honest" and she emphatically opposed anarchism. Her principles and explanations are not "blather" and contrary to Wanderer were not based on "emotional reaction to her times". This is supposed to be an Ayn Rand forum for those attracted to an interest in her ideas, not a place for statist conservatives to misrepresent and attack her without regard to what she wrote or bothering to find out.
We were discussing Rand's logical slip of giving dollar values to the transactions within the Gulch that were carried out with gold. We weren't debating the value of gold or its historical use as money. She pegged the Gulch economy to the dollar, instead of gold.
Read the book again and you'll find it to be true. I speculate the world was so dollar centric she failed to pull herself out of it and immerse herself fully into her imaginary world, in which, since transactions were done with gold, the Gulch economy would have been independent of outside currencies.
Her chief objection to regarding the prevention, investigation, and punishment of crime as an exception to the private-only rule is: what happens when the clients of competing private security services have a criminal dispute between them? "Suppose Mr. Smith, a citizen of Government A, suspects Mr. Jones, a citizen of Government B, of stealing his wallet and wrongfully holding said wallet in his house. What happens when Police A arrive at Jones' door to serve a search warrant, and Police B won't let the Police A team in? You take it from there." Or words to that effect.
Rand limited the proper functions of government to the police, the armed service, and the law courts. All, she said, had to do with managing physical force and protecting individual rights.
Without this institution, laws are a dead letter, and criminal disputes threaten constantly and at any moment to escalate into blood feuds.
Money is an nothing more than a measure of the value of someone's tme and the use of that time and used as an instrument of exchange or storage.
Wealth is that money left after current need is satisfied and is stored against future needs such as retirement.
the value oif money and especially that stored as wealthy is a risk value as ALL current retireed learned since 2008. Or should have. Many are continuing to work until 70 as a result of the devaluation of stored money/wealth which results also in less jobs for others.
As it happens gold has been a bench mark over some thousands of years in that one ounce in troy weight equals 350 loaves of bread or in other countries an equivalent bag of tortillas.
That equivalency provides a standard against which the value of one's time or labor in any particular job skill may be measured.
1.) Catching and punishing criminals.
2.) Protecting its citizens from other governments.
3.) Protecting the border.
Without these vital functions, you wouldn't have a state, no matter how utopic it is, or how benevolent you believe its citizens are.
These functions are NOT voluntary. It would be nice to have it be a voluntary tax, but to protect the rights of those inside the country, there can be no question about paying for it.
You statement begs the question. If you think a state somehow subdues the evil in men, that means you think the state consists of men absent this evil. the opposite is true
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