George Will On Religion and Founding Needs Ayn Rand's Theory of Rights

Posted by khalling 10 years, 5 months ago to Philosophy
455 comments | Share | Flag

"He even says explicitly that neither successful self-government nor “a government with clear limits defined by the natural rights of the governed” requires religion. For these, writes Will, “religion is helpful and important but not quite essential.”"


All Comments


Previous comments...   You are currently on page 3.
  • Comment hidden due to member score or comment score too low. View Comment
  • Posted by Robbie53024 10 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Oh, c'mon. "God willing" was a particularly pointed retort. You gotta give me credit for that one.
    Reply | Permalink  
  • Posted by jabuttrick 10 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Your analysis seems to rest upon the assumption that Objectivist opposition to welfare, taxation, government schools, etc. is based upon the belief that those programs don't work or don't work well enough. While it is true that government programs are inherently inefficient, wasteful and have tons of negative consequences (both intended and unintended) I don't understand those criticisms to be the basis of Rand's position. Instead, I think those programs are all deemed immoral since they are based on the use of theft as their common tool of implementation. That is the common denominator in all of the programs cited by khalling, I think. He/she should feel free to correct me if I'm wrong on that. Also, I think your rejection of that line of thought is what khalling thinks marks you as a non-objectivist. Again,. I'm not trying to speak for someone else, just trying to clarify.
    Reply | Permalink  
  • Posted by jabuttrick 10 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    This sounds like a variation of Pascal's wager. In any event, I assume by choosing that "course" you are also accepting some form of religious belief which mandates some form of ethics or behavior. Accepting those will surely impact your decisions and actions while alive. Those actions, in turn, may lead to negative consequences ranging from trivial to life altering. You will not have "lost nothing."
    Reply | Permalink  
  • Posted by conscious1978 10 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    You keep bringing up your 'bad ass' argument in a poorly reasoned attempt to refute Objectivism. Let me offer you some "claptrap" as cud. :)

    All the "bullies" you mention, certainly had no regard for the natural rights of individuals—a rather obvious observation. Objectivism sees those rights as fundamental to the nature of man; but it is not a religion that is imposed, by magical wand, cross, or threat, on others. However, when one of your "bad asses" runs into a group of people that cherish the value of their natural rights, they will see the passion and intelligence of men and women that don't willingly give that up.

    That "bullies" exist doesn't negate the philosophy of Objectivism. Just because Objectivism doesn't threaten men with some post-life damnation, doesn't negate the truth of its concepts.

    People are...people; some have a better grasp on reality than others.
    Reply | Permalink  
  • Comment hidden due to member score or comment score too low. View Comment
  • Posted by Robbie53024 10 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    I've made this argument many times. I call it the "Baddest Ass on the Block" refutation of the NAP. AR argued that it is in one's own self-interest not to aggress against others as that is the only way for all to maintain a system of mutual non-aggression. But that assumes that an individual seeks the advantage of the collective, which is anti-thetical to history and to Objectivism (although, I'm certainly no O).

    I say that history is replete with examples of tyrants and bullies that oppress masses of people, and those people willingly acceding to such. The Pharaohs, Genghis Khan, Roman Emperors, European Kings, Dukes, Earls, etc., al the way to modern day Hitler, Mao, Stalin, Pol Pot, etc. I say that all of them had much better lives and wouldn't trade any downside for "mutual non-aggression." And many of those who were ruled lived in those systems willingly. Heck, we have many today who are willing to give over control to others and be ruled instead of rule themselves (we call them Democrats).

    If as a bully I can subvert you to my will, and you accept that, why would it not be in my best interest to do so? And history shows that many are willing to allow such.
    Reply | Permalink  
  • Posted by CircuitGuy 10 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    "They weren't evading anything."
    I said they were avoiding them, not evading them. They were saying rights are a human birthright. It's not a stretch to read that claim and ask how did humans come to have agency, the feeling of free will, self awareness, and everything associated with those rights. The Constitution does not address the points. I don't consider that evasive.
    Reply | Permalink  
  • Posted by CircuitGuy 10 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    "Pick one that is not and defend it. I would like to discuss it with you." Thank you for your interest in actual ideas.

    We hire police officers to reduce crime. We make everyone pay for it, even those who would be willing to provide their own security. We'd like to find a way for people don't like it to opt out, but the theory is even if we had the police only respond to people who paid for policing, just having them patrolling benefits everyone. So we make everyone pay. We do the same thing for defending the country against invasion.

    Suppose we find that parts of one of those supposedly collectivist programs such as Welfare or education provide the same type of benefit as more policing. Maybe if you provide food and education geared toward a good-paying jobs, a percentage of would-be criminals will focus instead of learning a useful job. The knee-jerk response appears to be "if you want to hire someone to arrest them and jail them, great, but if the approach involves trying to help them that's collectivist." You can show that many gov't attempts to help people fail. You can show that many gov't attempts to catch criminals while respecting citizens' rights fail. But it doesn't mean the very concept of gov't providing help and/or policing are wrong.

    We have a huge problem with collectivism, esp with middle-class citizens who look to the gov't to take care of their life decisions or basic needs. This is part of why gov't is several times most costly and intrusive than it needs to be.

    My concern about collectivism, however, doesn't make opposed to anything the gov't does that sounds at all like helping someone.
    Reply | Permalink  
  • Posted by jabuttrick 10 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Fair enough. But why not explain why it is purportedly "claptrap"? On in its face isn't Rand's argument worthy of refutation?
    Reply | Permalink  
  • Posted by 10 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    OK you two-gary- this doesn't have to be personal for you. it's personal to robbie. robbie you know the drill in here. it would be nice if we could back to natural rights on this post
    Reply | Permalink  
  • Comment hidden due to member score or comment score too low. View Comment
  • Posted by Robbie53024 10 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    clap·trap (klptrp)
    n.
    Pretentious, insincere, or empty language

    Not name calling at all. I stand by my comment.
    Reply | Permalink  
  • Posted by jabuttrick 10 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    That's not really a helpful argument, it's just name calling. In fact Rand's insight here seems spot on. Primitive man was seeking some explanation of the physical universe and, more importantly, a coherent way of dealing with it. Why not invent invisible Gods as explanations for natural occurrences like floods, lightning, fires, etc.?
    Reply | Permalink  
  • Posted by $ blarman 10 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    The first question posed in the thread is whether or not the United States is a Christian nation. I think we generally agree this to be a fallacious assertion solely based on the contents of the First Amendment.

    The second question is whether or not the Founders were influenced by a belief in the Judeo-Christian God. Since we can not ask them directly, we can only look a their published writings, and the predominance of those suggest that the majority interpretation of God was profoundly Judeo-Christian in nature. Some like George Washington leave no ambiguity whatsoever, as his use of the word God in speeches such as his inauguration addresses is plain and clear in denoting his understanding and faith in a Judeo-Christian God. Others such as Jefferson are less clear because some writings seem to support, but others oppose. John Adams grew up as a Puritan, but while he later dropped his affiliation with that sect, his writings make it clear he still believed in a Judeo-Christian God. We can go on through the list of Founders if we wish.

    Does that mean that the United States was created only to govern a Christian nation? I can not agree with that assumption because if that were the case, I would expect the First Amendment to be exactly the reverse of its present writing.

    If the real point of the question is to identify the source of inspiration of these men, I would suggest that simply trial and error, as well as long deliberation by informed men played the larger part. Simply reading through the Constitutional Convention debates makes it very clear to me that these men were highly educated in the histories of both past and present governments and could easily point out flaws in any or all of them. They were as quick to point out the flaws in Switzerland or England as that of Carthage or Rome or Athens. And they had one failed experiment - the Articles of Confederation - under their belt to learn from.

    I care much less about the origins of the Constitution than the preservation of such and the resulting freedoms.
    Reply | Permalink  
    • ewv replied 10 years, 5 months ago
  • Posted by IndianaGary 10 years, 5 months ago in reply to this comment.
    I actually agree with you (damn! twice in one week!) as I met a few of them back in the late 60's; they were as impervious to logic as religionists. None of the Objectivists I have met since about 1980 would qualify as "fanatics." I've never operated under the illusion that AR was infallible, particularly in her personal life, however, her analysis of reality and Man's place in it is spot-on and her philosophy is the best, most logical way to live that I have discovered. You might be more comfortable communing on a different site.
    Reply | Permalink  

  • Comment hidden. Undo